Degenerative disease of intervertebral discs in a senile African lion (Panthera leo)

  • Gonzalo Manuel Godoy Steindl Parque Safari Chile, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2295-8861
  • Diego Alberto Peñaloza Madrid Parque Safari Chile, Chile
  • Jordan Giovanni Federico Salfattis Chandia Parque Safari Chile, Chile
  • Javiera Paz Gomez Adaros Parque Safari Chile, Chile

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19137/cienvet202325106

Keywords:

African lion, Vertebral disc degeneration, Ataxia, Captivity

Abstract

The objective of this work is to provide information about typical pathologies of senile big cats which can occur under human care since captivity often increases the life expectancy of the species. A case of an adult male African Lion is presented, which shows acute spinal cord ataxia and does not yield to anti-inflammatory analgesic therapy. Chemical containment is decided for the diagnostic route in order to show the possible cause of the disease in the animal. Clinical examination, hematological and biochemical profile are performed, in addition to serology of infectious diseases and radiographic examination under general anesthesia. The results show lesions in intervertebral discs compatible with multiple degenerative disc disease. Cited in the literature and in the results of this work, degenerative diseases can occur in senile big cats under human care. Complementary methods allow having a diagnosis and prognosis for decision making considering animal welfare. After diagnostic verification, the patient euthanasia is decided

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Author Biographies

Gonzalo Manuel Godoy Steindl, Parque Safari Chile, Chile

Jefe de departamento Manejo y Salud animal de Parque Safari y del centro de rehabilitación de fauna silvestre. Magister en Cirugía y medicina de aves. Especialista en clínica de pequeños animales. Diplomado en Medicina de Fauna Silvestre. Diplomado en Parasitología Clínica

Diego Alberto Peñaloza Madrid , Parque Safari Chile, Chile

Médico Veterinario. Coordinador de Conservación Centro de Rehabilitación de Fauna Parque Safari Chile. Profesional Departamento Áreas Silvestres Protegidas, Corporación Nacional Forestal de Chile. Vicepresidente del Colegio Médico Veterinario de Chile. Docente en las Universidades Andrés Bello y U. de O’Higgins.

Jordan Giovanni Federico Salfattis Chandia , Parque Safari Chile, Chile

Médico Veterinario. Encargado de Área Clínica del departamento Manejo y Salud animal de Parque Safari

Javiera Paz Gomez Adaros, Parque Safari Chile, Chile

Medico Veterinario

References

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2. Kolmstetter C, Munson L, Ramsay EC. Degenerative spinal disease in large felids. JZWM 2000, 31(1): 15-19.
3. Kimberly A, Maratea L, Hooser SB, Ramos-Vara A. Degenerative myelopathy and vitamin A deficiency in a young black-maned lion (Panthera leo). J Vet Diagn Invest 2006, 18:608–611.
4. Manual sobre cuidado de Leones (Panthera leo). Asociación de Zoológicos y acuarios. 2012. Capítulo 6. Apartado 6.6 Captura, contención e inmovilización. 2012;82.
5. Briceño AM, Garcia F, Gomez M, Alvizu E, Morales I, Chiachio N. Chronic osteoartritis in a captive mountain lion (Felis concolor). Analecta 2011; 31 (2): 37-39.
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Published

2023-03-06

How to Cite

Godoy Steindl, G. M. ., Peñaloza Madrid , D. A., Salfattis Chandia , J. G. F., & Gomez Adaros, J. P. (2023). Degenerative disease of intervertebral discs in a senile African lion (Panthera leo). Ciencia Veterinaria, 25(1), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.19137/cienvet202325106

Issue

Section

Casos clínicos, médicos o quirúrgicos