In the name of Perón. The political use of the past in Unidos magazine (1983-1991)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19137/qs.v16i2.520Keywords:
Unidos magazine, Peronist Renewal, past, Perón, MontonerosAbstract
Unidos magazine was published between 1983 and 1991 by a group of peronist militants and directed by Carlos “Chacho” Álvarez. Its aim was to reinstall peronism in the context of the “return to democracy”. In this way, the magazine made a particular use of the past, more specifically of the peronist experience of 1973-1974 (the last Perón), to intervene politically in the eighties. Unidos constructed a democratic, pluralist and frentist peronist past which carried Peron’s mark on one hand, while it recognized Alfonsín’s democratic values on the other hand. This particular use of the past allowed Unidos to support the rising of the Peronist Renewall, to dispute with alfonsinists the senses of democracy, to oppose menemism and to end up supporting the “group of the eight” justicialist deputies against Menem. These choices were determined by the images that the magazine members created about peronism and Peron´s legacy, and the ones that made Unidos call to abandon the justicialist party and build new political identities, as the only way of being loyal to this peronist past.Downloads
References
Abós, Á. (1986). El posperonismo. Buenos Aires: Editorial Legasa.
Altamirano, C. (2007). Pasado presente. En C. Lida, H. Crespo y P. Yankelevich (Comps.), Argentina, 1976, Estudios en torno al golpe de Estado. México: El Colegio de México, 17-34).
Álvarez, C. (1983a). Quienes Somos. Revista Unidos 1, mayo, 1-4.
Álvarez, C. (1983b). El tercer gobierno de Perón. Revista Unidos 2, julio, 48-55.
Álvarez, C. (1986). La revolución y la última coartada doctrinaria. Revista Unidos 11/12, octubre, 23-34.
Amaral, S. y Plotkin, M. (Comps.) (1993). Perón del exilio al poder. Buenos Aires: Editorial Cántaro.
Armada, A. (1983). Crónica de los últimos 60 días. Azules, colorados y Morados: sobre héroes y trampas. Revista Unidos 2, julio, 14-22.
Baschetti, R. (1996a). Documentos 1973-1976. Volumen I. De Cámpora a la ruptura. Buenos Aires: De la campana.
Baschetti, R. (1996b). Documentos 1973-1976. Volumen II. De la ruptura al golpe. Buenos Aires: De la campana.
Bauman, Z. (2005). Identidad. Buenos Aires: Losada.
El Kadri, E. y Rulli, J. (1984). Diálogos del Exilio. Buenos Aires: Foro Sur.
Franco, M. (2008). El Exilio. Argentinos en Francia durante la dictadura. Buenos Aires: Editorial Siglo XXI.
Garategaray, M. (2011). Peronismo, Intelectuales y Democracia: La revista Unidos en la Renovación Peronista (1983-1991). Tesis de Doctorado inédita. Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales. Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires.
González, H. (1985). El General de la conciencia desdichada. Revista Unidos 5, abril, 46-54.
González, H. (1990). Un grito en el Patio Andaluz. Revista Unidos 21, mayo, 162-169.
Hobsbawm, E. (2002). Años Interesantes. Una vida en el siglo XX. Barcelona: Crítica.
Ivancich, N. y Wainfeld, M. (1983). El gobierno peronista 1973-1976: los Montoneros. Revista Unidos 2, julio, 74-89.
Ivancich, N. y Wainfeld, M. (1985a). El gobierno peronista 1973-1976: los Montoneros (segunda parte). Revista Unidos 6, agosto, 180-194.
Ivancich, N. y Wainfeld, M. (1985b). El Gobierno peronista 1973-1976: los Montoneros (tercera parte). Revista Unidos 7/8, diciembre, 132-154.
Jensen, S. (2005). Identidad, derrotero y debates del exilio peronista en Cataluña. (1976-1983). Hispania Nova, Revista de Historia Contemporánea, (5), 70-93.
Perón, J. D. (1986). Modelo Argentino para el proyecto nacional. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Realidad Política.
Perón, J. D. (1988). Discursos Completos 1973-1974. t. I al IV. Buenos Aires: Editorial Megafón.
Wainfeld, M. (1984). Hace diez años sabíamos soñar. Revista Unidos 4, diciembre, 3-13.
Wainfeld, M. (1986). Volvé viejo, te perdonamos. Revista Unidos 13, diciembre, 13-23.
Wainfeld, M. (1990a). Ni vergüenza de haber sido ni dolor de ya no ser. Revista Unidos 21, mayo, 15-28.
Wainfeld, M. (1990b). Sin red. Revista Unidos, 22, diciembre, 7-19.
Wainfeld, M. (1991). Dios es Gorila. Revista Unidos 23, agosto, 14-25.
Yankelevich, P. (2009). Ráfagas de un exilio. Argentinos en México, 1974-1983. México: El Colegio de México.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
When submitting their contributions, authors must declare that they have the permission of the file or repository where the documents that are attached to the work were obtained, whatever their format (unpublished manuscripts, images, audiovisual files, etc.). Such permission authorizes their publication and reproduction, releasing the journal and its editors from any liability or claim from third parties.
Likewise, authors must adhere to the Creative Commons license called "Attribution - Non-Commercial CC BY-NC-SA", through which the author allows copying, reproducing, distributing, publicly communicating the work and generating derivative works, as long as the original author is properly quoted and acknowledged. It is not allowed, however, to use the work for commercial purposes. Authors may establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with the acknowledgment of having been published first in this journal.
The publication of content in this journal does not imply any royalty or charge for taxpayers.
Quinto Sol adheres to the DORA (Declaration on Research Assessment) signed in San Francisco, California, on December 16, 2012, and to the Declaration of Mexico (Joint Declaration LATINDEX - REDALYC - CLACSO - IBICT).
4.png){kind=logo}
2.png)
_(2).png)
1.jpg)
1.jpg)
