Association analysis of BoLA-DRB3.2 alleles with milk production traits and somatic cells number in La Pampa Holstein cattle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19137/cienvet202325203Keywords:
BoLA-DRB3.2 gene, Mastitis resistance, Milk production, Somatic cellsAbstract
For many years the selection objective on dairy farms was focused on high yields, ignoring health traits such as disease resistance. Currently the interest is focused in genetically identifying animals that are resistant to developing infectious diseases, through candidate genes. The main Bovine Histocompatibility Complex (BoLA) is a group of genes linked to the immune response. The aim of the present study was to associate alleles of exon 2 of the BoLA-DRB3.2 gene with milk production and somatic cell count as a parameter to evaluate subclinical mastitis. Blood samples were taken from 157 Holstein dairy cows; their DNA was analyzed using the PCR-RFLP technique. Thirty-two alleles were detected, six of which were the most frequent. These are: BoLA-DRB3.2 *23, *24, *16, *25, *28 and *22, with a frequency ranging from 13,50% to 6,43%. Somatic cell counts were analyzed as disease indicators when the records were above 250,000 cells/ml of milk. Using a generalized linear model, allele *25 was found to be associated with a low somatic cell count and *23 was associated with a high somatic cell count (p = 0,03). An association was detected between the alleles and liters of milk (p = 0,0132). No significant association was found with protein and fat percentages. The BoLA-DRB3.2 alleles are evidenced as relevant markers to detect animals genetically resistant to mastitis and higher milk production.
Downloads
References
2. Fernández Bolaños OF, Trujillo Graffe JE, Peña Cabrera JJ, Cerquera Gallego J, Granja Salcedo Y. Mastitis bovina: generalidades y métodos de diagnóstico. Revista electrónica de Veterinaria [Internet]. 2012;13(11):1-20. Disponible en: https://www.produccion-animal.com.ar/sanidad_intoxicaciones_metabolicos/infecciosas/bovinos_leche/78-mastitis.pdf
3. Bradley A., Green M. 2005. Use and interpretation of somatic cell count data in dairy cows. In practice. 27: 310-315. Disponible:https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1136/inpract.27.6.310
4. Quevedo W. Recuento de celulas somaticas (rsc), como indicador en la resistencia de la mastitis bovina. Revista Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación [Internet]. 2018; Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?pid=S2225-87872018000100005&script=sci_arttext
5. Kerr DE, Wellnitz O. Mammary expression of new genes to combat mastitis. J Anim Sci [Internet]. 2003;81 Suppl 3(15 Suppl 3):38-47. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/2003.81suppl_338x
6. Blum SE, Heller ED, Leitner G. Long term effects of Escherichia coli mastitis. Vet J [Internet]. julio de 2014;201(1):72-7. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.04.008
7. Guimarães JLB, Brito MAV, Lange CC, Silva MR, Ribeiro JB, Mendonça LC, et al. Estimate of the economic impact of mastitis: A case study in a Holstein dairy herd under tropical conditions [Internet]. Vol. 142, Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 2017. p. 46-50. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.04.011
8. Bedolla CC, de León MP. Pérdidas económicas ocasionadas por la mastitis bovina en la industria lechera. REDVET Revista electrónica de Veterinaria [Internet]. 2008;9(4):1-26. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/636/63611952010.pdf
9. Tirado PO, Rojas JRA, Espinoza MM, Falcón VV, Salas RG, Andrade RM. Mastitis bovina y su repercusión en la calidad de la leche. Revista Electrónica de Veterinaria [Internet]. 2017;18(11):1-16. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/636/63653574004.pdf
10. Rupp R, Boichard D. Genetics of resistance to mastitis in dairy cattle. Vet Res [Internet]. Sep-Oct de 2003;34(5):671-88. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/vetres:2003020
11. Díaz S, Ripoli MV, Peral García P, Giovambattista G. Marcadores genéticos para resistencia y susceptibilidad a enfermedades infecciosas en animales domésticos. Analecta Veterinaria [Internet]. 2005;25. Disponible en: http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/11177
12. Brown JH, Jardetzky TS, Gorga JC, Stern LJ, Urban RG, Strominger JL, et al. Three-dimensional structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1 [Internet]. Vol. 364, Nature. 1993. p. 33-9. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/364033a0
13. Bovine Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium, Elsik CG, Tellam RL, Worley KC, Gibbs RA, Muzny DM, et al. The genome sequence of taurine cattle: a window to ruminant biology and evolution. Science [Internet]. 24 de abril de 2009;324(5926):522-8. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1169588
14. Dietz AB, Detilleux JC, Freeman A E, Kelley D H, Stabel JR, Kehrli M E. Genetic association of bovina lymphocyte antigen DRB3 alleles with immunological traits of Holstein cattle. J Dairy Sci. 1997;(80):400-5. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)75950-2
15. Takeshima SN, Aida Y. Structure, function and disease susceptibility of the bovine major histocompatibility complex. Anim Sci J [Internet]. abril de 2006;77(2):138-50. Disponible en: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1740-0929.2006.00332.x
16. Baltian LR, Ripoli MV, Sanfilippo S, Takeshima SN, Aida Y, Giovambattista G. Association between BoLA-DRB3 and somatic cell count in Holstein cattle from Argentina. Mol Biol Rep [Internet]. julio de 2012;39(7):7215-20. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-012-1526-y
17. Baltian LR, Follmer AV, Peratta DL, Schmidt EE, Severini RA, Borrego C, et al. Polimorfismos del exón 2 del gen BoLA-DRB3 asociados con resistencia/susceptibilidad a leucosis en ganado Holstein de La Pampa. Ciencia Veterinaria [Internet]. 2016;18. Disponible en: http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/105572
18. Polat M, Takeshima SN, Aida Y. Epidemiology and genetic diversity of bovine leukemia virus. Virol J [Internet]. 2 de noviembre de 2017;14(1):209. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12985-017-0876-4
19. Morales JPA, López-Herrera A, Zuluaga JE. Association of BoLA DRB3 gene polymorphisms with BoHV-1 infection and zootechnical traits. Open Vet J [Internet]. octubre de 2020;10(3):331-9. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ovj.v10i3.12
20. Schwab AE, Geary TG, Baillargeon P, Schwab AJ, Fecteau G. Association of BoLA DRB3 and DQA1 alleles with susceptibility to Neospora caninum and reproductive outcome in Quebec Holstein cattle. Vet Parasitol [Internet]. 28 de octubre de 2009;165(1):136-40. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.07.004
21. van Eijk MJ, Stewart-Haynes JA, Lewin HA. Extensive polymorphism of the BoLA-DRB3 gene distinguished by PCR-RFLP. Anim Genet [Internet]. 1992;23(6):483-96. Disponible en: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2052.1992.tb00168.x
22. Yoshida T, Mukoyama H, Furuta H, Kondo Y, Takeshima SN, Aida Y, et al. Association of the amino acid motifs of BoLA-DRB3 alleles with mastitis pathogens in Japanese Holstein cows. Anim Sci J [Internet]. octubre de 2009;80(5):510-9. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1740-0929.2009.00664.x
23. Baltian LR, Rípoli MV, Giovambattista G. Determinación de los motivos aminoacídicos presentes en los sitios de unión a los antígenos de los alelos del gen BoLA-DRB3 en una población Holstein de La Pampa y su asociación con mastitis. Ciencia veterinaria. 2014; 16(1):9-27.Disponible n:https://cerac.unlpam.edu.ar/index.php/veterinaria/article/download/1719/1701
24. Gilliespie BE, Jayarao BM, Dowlen HH, Oliver SP. Analysis and frequency of bovine lymphocyte antigen DRB3.2 alleles in Jersey cows. J Dairy Sci [Internet]. septiembre de 1999;82(9):2049-53. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75443-3
25. Park YH, Joo YS, Park JY, Moon JS, Kim SH, Kwon NH, et al. Characterization of lymphocyte subpopulations and major histocompatibility complex haplotypes of mastitis-resistant and susceptible cows. J Vet Sci [Internet]. marzo de 2004;5(1):29-39. https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2004.5.1.29
26. Suprovych TM, Vishchur OI, Suprovych MP, Chepurna VA. Relationship between alleles of gene BoLA-DRB3 and somatic cells amount in milk of Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed. Anim Biol Leiden Neth [Internet]. 2019;21(4):75-83. Disponible en: http://aminbiol.com.ua/20194pdf/11.pdf
27. Miyasaka T, Takeshima SN, Matsumoto Y, Kobayashi N, Matsuhashi T, Miyazaki Y, et al. The diversity of bovine MHC class II DRB3 and DQA1 alleles in different herds of Japanese Black and Holstein cattle in Japan. Gene [Internet]. 1 de febrero de 2011;472(1-2):42-9. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2010.10.007
28. Pokorska J, Kułaj D, Dusza M, Ochrem A, Makulska J. The influence of BoLA-DRB3 alleles on incidence of clinical mastitis, cystic ovary disease and milk traits in Holstein Friesian cattle. Mol Biol Rep [Internet]. octubre de 2018;45(5):917-23. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-018-4238-0
29. Baltian L, Ripoli MV, Aida Y, Takeshima SN, Giovambattista G. Estimación de las frecuencias alélicas del gen BoLA-DRB3 en una población de ganado Holstein de La Pampa mediante secuenciación directa. 2011 [citado 16 de febrero de 2023]; Disponible en: https://repo.unlpam.edu.ar/handle/unlpam/4358
30. Sharif S, Mallard BA, Wilkie BN, Sargeant JM, Scott HM, Dekkers JC, et al. Associations of the bovine major histocompatibility complex DRB3 (BoLA-DRB3) alleles with occurrence of disease and milk somatic cell score in Canadian dairy cattle. Anim Genet [Internet]. junio de 1998;29(3):185-93. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-2052.1998.00318.x
31. Giovambattista G, Golijow DC, Dulout FN y Lojo MM. Gene frequencies of DRB3.2 locus of Argentine Creole cattle. Anim Genet. 1996; 27:55-56. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.1996.tb01178.x
32. Rupp R, Hernandez A, Mallard BA. Association of bovine leukocyte antigen (BoLA) DRB3.2 with immune response, mastitis, and production and type traits in Canadian Holsteins. J Dairy Sci [Internet]. febrero de 2007;90(2):1029-38. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)71589-8
33. Oprzadek JM, Brzozowska AM, Urtnowski P, Rutkowska K, Lukaszewicz M. Association of BoLA-DRB3 genotype with somatic cell count in milk of Polish Holstein cattle. Rev Bras Zootec [Internet]. 25 de junio de 2018 [citado 16 de febrero de 2023];47(0). Disponible en: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbz/a/8qhn97wwsV3NyH3zSrqybLB/abstract/?lang=en
34. Yoshida T, Furuta H, Kondo Y, Mukoyama H. Association of BoLA-DRB3 alleles with mastitis resistance and susceptibility in Japanese Holstein cows. Anim Sci J [Internet]. mayo de 2012;83(5):359-66. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1740-0929.2011.00972.x 35. Zambrano JC, Echeverri JZ, López-Herrera A. Alelos del gen BoLA DRB3.2 están asociados con mastitis en vacas lechera. Rev Colom Cienc Pecu. 2011;24(2):145-56. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-06902011000200006
36. Kulberg S, Heringstad B, Guttersrud OA, Olsaker I. Study on the association of BoLA-DRB3.2 alleles with clinical mastitis in Norwegian Red cows. J Anim Breed Genet [Internet]. agosto de 2007;124(4):201-7. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0388.2007.00662.x
37. Yoshida T, Mukoyama H, Furuta H, Holmes CW, Kosugiyama M, Tomogane H. Allelic frequency of PCR-RFLP type of the BoLA-DRB3 in Japanese Holstein herds and the relation to mastitis. Anim Sci J [Internet]. agosto de 2008;79(4):409-16. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1740-0929.2008.00545.x
38. Machado MA, Nascimento CS, Martinez ML, Silva M, Campos AL, Teodoro RL, et al. Associação do loco BoLA-DRB3. 2 com produção de leite em bovinos da raça Gir. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec [Internet]. 2005;57:380-9. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.br/j/abmvz/a/XgXf9fqpgP8ysLPR5wRdv5B/citation/?lang=pt
39. Pashmi M, Qanbari S, Ghorashi SA, Sharifi AR, Simianer H. Analysis of relationship between bovine lymphocyte antigen DRB3.2 alleles, somatic cell count and milk traits in Iranian Holstein population. J Anim Breed Genet [Internet]. agosto de 2009;126(4):296-303. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.2008.00783.x
Contribuciones de autor: Todos los autores contribuyeron a la concepción y el diseño del estudio
Conflictos de intereses: Los autores declaran por escrito, no tener vínculo o compromiso que condicione lo expresado en el artículo de su autoría y que pueda ser entendido como conflicto de intereses.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Al momento de enviar sus contribuciones, los colaboradores deberán declarar , de manera fehaciente, que poseen el permiso del archivo o repositorio donde se obtuvieron los documentos que se anexan al trabajo, cualquiera sea su formato (manuscritos inéditos, imágenes, archivos audiovisuales, etc.), permiso que los autoriza a publicarlos y reproducirlos, liberando a la revista y sus editores de toda responsabilidad o reclamo de terceros , los autores deben adherir a la licencia Creative Commons denominada “Atribución - No Comercial CC BY-NC-SA”, mediante la cual el autor permite copiar, reproducir, distribuir, comunicar públicamente la obra y generar obras derivadas, siempre y cuando se cite y reconozca al autor original. No se permite, sin embargo, utilizar la obra con fines comerciales.